See riewen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Riewen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wrîven",
"wriven#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"wrīvan",
"wrivan#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"*wrīban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrīban"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrîven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wrîven, from Old Saxon wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "räwen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewwen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riews",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riewst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reews",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reewst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rîw'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frīwn (rīwn)",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rîwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "friewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rǖben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reywen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüiwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rywen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wruiben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "räwen",
"11": "or",
"12": "rewen",
"13": "or",
"14": "rewwen",
"15": "auxiliary verb",
"16": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "rifft",
"5": "or",
"6": "riewt",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "reew",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "riewen (third-person singular simple present rifft or riewt, past tense reew, past participle räwen or rewen or rewwen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
"3": "Eastphalian",
"4": "Westphalian"
},
"expansion": "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub; to chafe"
],
"id": "en-riewen-nds-verb-UCGtW4-a",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Westphalian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate"
],
"id": "en-riewen-nds-verb-UBmQtsa~",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gniedeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gniegeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(also",
"translation": "(also",
"word": "rîgen Eastphalian)"
}
],
"word": "riewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 1 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Westphalian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Riewen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"wrîven",
"wriven#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"wrīvan",
"wrivan#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"*wrīban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrīban"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrîven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrîven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wrīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wrîven, from Old Saxon wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rifft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "räwen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewwen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pagename",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riews",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riewst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reews",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reewst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "riew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "riewt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "riewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gerewwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rîw'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wriven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frīwn (rīwn)",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rîwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "friewen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reyben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rǖben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rīen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reywen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rüiwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rywen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wruiben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frieben",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "räwen",
"11": "or",
"12": "rewen",
"13": "or",
"14": "rewwen",
"15": "auxiliary verb",
"16": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "rifft",
"5": "or",
"6": "riewt",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "reew",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "riewen (third-person singular simple present rifft or riewt, past tense reew, past participle räwen or rewen or rewwen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch",
"3": "Eastphalian",
"4": "Westphalian"
},
"expansion": "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch, Eastphalian, Westphalian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub; to chafe"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to rub; to chafe"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grate"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gniedeln"
},
{
"word": "gniegeln"
},
{
"english": "(also",
"translation": "(also",
"word": "rîgen Eastphalian)"
}
],
"word": "riewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for riewen meaning in Low German (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.